UK Government Announces Major Reforms in Legal Migration and Border Security
In a decisive move to transform the UK’s legal migration system, the Home Secretary, along with officials from the Home Office and the Department of Health and Social Care, has announced a series of robust changes. These measures, set to take effect in the coming weeks, are part of a comprehensive plan to reduce unsustainable levels of migration and bolster border security.
Major Reforms on the Horizon
Starting March 2024, the UK will see the rollout of transformative changes, including:
- Restrictions on Care Workers: From 11 March, care workers will face restrictions on bringing dependants, and care providers sponsoring migrants must register with the Care Quality Commission.
- Changes in Immigration Rules: Effective 14 March, the Immigration Rules will remove the 20% discount for occupations on the Shortage Occupation List.
- Increased Salary Threshold for Skilled Workers: On 4 April, the minimum salary for Skilled Worker visa applicants will rise from £26,200 to £38,700, exempting Health and Care visa workers and those on health and education national pay scales.
- Staged Increase for Family Visa Income Requirement: Starting from 11 April, the minimum income requirement for family visas will begin at £29,000, eventually rising to £38,700 by early 2025.
Cracking Down on Migration and Protecting Public Services
These measures aim to significantly reduce migration numbers, targeting the abuse of the Health and Care visa route and ensuring that migration does not undercut British labor. Home Secretary James Cleverly emphasizes that this firm but fair approach will ease the burden on public services and protect British workers.
Modernizing and Enhancing UK Border Security
Alongside these changes, the government continues to modernize UK border security. This includes the introduction of the electronic travel authorisation (ETA) scheme for additional countries starting 1 February, and enhancements to the visit visa from 31 January to facilitate business activities.
Financial Contributions to Public Services
The reforms extend to financial contributions as well. From 6 February, the Immigration Health Surcharge will see a 66% increase to £1,035, reflecting the rise in healthcare expenditure and ensuring that migrants contribute fairly to the cost of public services they use.
Looking Forward
These sweeping reforms demonstrate the government’s commitment to a controlled and fair migration system. They balance the welcome of skilled and talented individuals with the need to maintain sustainable migration levels and secure borders.
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